FOUR TABLES OF ABBREVIATIONS 13 April 2006

Table 1 - Some common abbreviations and acronyms used for medications, procedures, and conditions

Table 2 -More medical abbreviations including some outside of rheumatology.

Table 4 -Rheumatological abbreviations and interpretations

 

TABLE 1 - Some common abbreviations and acronyms for medications, procedures, and conditions

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A/a	alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient	FSH	follicle-stimulating hormone	PALS	Pediatric Advanced Life Support
ABCs	airway, breathing,  circulation	FTA	fluorescent treponemal antibody	Pap	Papanicolaou test or smear
ABG	arterial blood gas	FTA-ABS	fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (test)	PAS	para-aminosalicylic acid
AC	before meals (ante cibum)	5-FU	5-fluorouracil	PCA	patient-controlled analgesia
AC	acromioclavicular	F/U	follow-up (study, exam,  test, care)	PCN	penicillin
ACE	angiotensin-converting  enzyme	FUO	fever of unknown origin	PCOD	polycystic ovarian disease
aCL	anticardiolipin (antibody)	G	gauge	PCP	Pneumocystis pneumonia
ACLS	Advanced Cardiac Life Support	G6PD	glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase	PCR	polymerase chain reaction
ACOG	American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology	GBS	group B Streptococcus bacteria or group B streptococcal infection	PCWP	pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
ACTH	adrenocorticotropic hormone	GC	gonococcus  160	PD	Parkinson's disease
AD	Alzheimer's dementia or disease	GCS	Glasgow Coma Scale	PDA	patent ductus arteriosus
A Fib	atrial fibrillation	GCT	glucose challenge test	PE	physical examination
AFB	acid-fast bacilli	GDM	gestational diabetes mellitus	PE	pulmonary embolism
AFP	alpha-fetoprotein	GE	gastroesophageal	PEEP	positive end- expiratory pressure
AFV	amniotic fluid volume	GFR	glomerular filtration rate	PEFR	peak expiratory flow rate
AGCUS	atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance	GI	gastrointestinal	PET	positron emission           tomography
AI	amnioinfusion	g	gram	PFTs	pulmonary function tests
AIDS	acquired immuno- deficiency syndrome	GM-CSF	granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor	PG	phosphatidylglycerol
ALT	alanine aminotransferase	GN	glomerulonephritis	pH	pH 7, normal; less is acidic; more is alkaline (or basic)
ANA	antinuclear antibody	GnRH	gonadotropin-releasing hormone	PID	pelvic inflammatory disease
ANCA	antineutrophil cyto- plasmic antibody	GODM	gestational onset diabetes mellitus	PIH	pregnancy-induced hypertension
AP	anteroposterior	gtt drops	(guttae)	PIP	proximal inter- phalangeal joint
APS	antiphospholipid syndrome	GTT	glucose tolerance test	plt	platelet
APSAC	anistreplase, anisoylated plasminogen-streptokinase activator complex	GU	genitourinary	PMNs	polymorphonuclear lymphocytes
ARC	AIDS-related complex	GXT	graded exercise stress test	PMR	polymyalgia rheumatica
ARDS	adult respiratory distress  syndrome	GYN	gynecologic	PMS	premenstrual syndrome
ARF	acute renal failure	h, hr	hour	PO	per mouth (per os)
ASA	acetylsalicylic acid	H&P	history and physical examination	POD	postoperative day
ASAP	as soon as possible	HA	headache	PPD	protein purified derivative
ASCUS	atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance	Hb	hemoglobin	PR	per rectum
ASO	antistreptolysin O antibody	HC/AC	head circumference-to- abdominal circumference (ratio)	PRN	as needed (pro re nata)
AST	aspartate aminotransferase	HCG	human chorionic gonadotropin	PROM	premature rupture of membranes
Atg	anti-human thymocyte globulin	HCT	hematocrit	PSA	prostate specific antigen
ATN	acute tubular necrosis	HCTZ	hydrochlorothiazide	PSVT	paroxysmal  supra-ventricular tachycardia
AV	arteriovenous;  atrioventricular	HDL	high-density lipoprotein	PT	prothrombin time
AZT	zidovudine (Azidothymidine)	HELLP	hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet  count (syndrome)	PTCA	percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
B12	vitamin B12	HepBsAg	hepatitis B surface antigen	PTL	premature labor
BAER	brainstem auditory evoked responses	HGE	human granulocytic ehrlichiosis	PTSD	post-traumatic stress disorder
BBT	basal body temperature	HIV	human immuno- deficiency virus	PTT	partial thromboplastin time
BCG	bacille Calmette-GuŽrin	HME	human monocytic erlichiosis	PTU	propylthiouracil
BCP	birth control pill	HMG	human menopausal gonadotropin	PUD	peptic ulcer disease
BHCG	beta human chorionic gonadotropin	h/o	history of	PVC	premature ventricular contraction
BID	twice a day (bis in die)	HPF	high-power field	QD	every day (quaque die)
BiPAP	bilevel positive airway pressure	HRT	hormone replacement therapy	QHS	properly "every hour of sleep," but usually at every bedtime" (quaque hora somni)
BOOP	bronchiolitis obliterans- organizing pneumonia	HS	at bedtime (hora somni)	QID	four times per day (quater in die)
BP	blood pressure	HSV	herpes simplex virus	QOD	every other day (tertio quoque die)
BPAD	bipolar affective disorder	ht, Ht	height	RA	rheumatoid arthritis
bpm	beats per minute	HTN	hypertension	RBC	red blood cell
BPP	biophysical profile	HUS	hemolytic uremic syndrome	RCA	right coronary artery
BPPV	benign paroxysmal positional vertigo	HZV	herpes zoster virus 200	REM	rapid eye movement
BSA	body surface area	I&D	incision and drainage	RF	renal failure
BUN	blood urea nitrogen	I&O	intake and output	RFI	renal failure index
BV	bacterial vaginosis	ICF	intracellular fluid	RIA	radioimmunoassay
BVM	bag valve mask	ICP	intracranial pressure	RIND	reversible ischemic neurologic deficit
C&S	culture and sensitivity	ICU	intensive care unit	RLQ	right lower quadrant
C-peptide	insulin chain C-peptide	ID	infectious disease	RMSF	Rocky Mountain spotted fever
C-section	cesarean section	IDDM	insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus	R/O, r/o	rule out
C-spine	cervical spine	IFA	immunofluorescence assay	ROM	rupture of membranes;  range-of-motion, (exercise)
CABG	coronary artery bypass graft	IgG	immunoglobulin G	RPR	rapid plasma reagin
CACl2	calcium chloride	IHSS	idiopathic hypertrophic aortic stenosis	RSI	rapid-sequence intubation
CAD	coronary artery disease	IM	intramuscular	RSV	respiratory syncytial virus
cap	capsule	IMV	intermittent mandatory ventilation	rt-PA	tissue-type plasminogen activator (recombinant) (Alteplase, Recombinant)
c-ANCA	central antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody	IN	intranasally	RUQ	right upper quadrant
CBC	complete blood cell count	INH	isoniazid, isonicotinc acid hydrazide	RVMI	right ventricular myocardial infarction
cc	cubic centimeter (for solids and gases but ml for liquids)	INR	International Normalized Ratio	SAARD	slow-acting antirheumatic drug(s)
CD41	helper T cell (cluster of   differentiation no. 41)	IO	intraosseous	SAH	subarachnoid hemorrhage
CDC	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA	IPPV	intermittent positive- pressure ventilation	SBP	systolic blood pressure
CEA	carcinoembryonic antigen	ISA	intrinsic stimulating activity	SCIWORA	spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality
CFU	colony-forming unit	ITP	idiopathic thrombocyto- penia purpura	SGA	small for gestational age
CHF	congestive heart failure	IU	International Unit	SGOT	See AST
Chol	cholesterol	IUD	intrauterine device	SGPT	See ALT
CIN	cervical intraepithelial Neoplasia (1 to 3:  mild to severe)	IUFD	intrauterine fetal demise	SIL	squamous intraepithelial lesions
CK	creatine kinase	IUGR	intrauterine growth retardation	SK	streptokinase
CLL	chronic lymphocytic leukemia	IUP	intrauterine pregnancy	SL	sublingual
cm	centimeter	IV	intravenous	SLE	systemic lupus erythematosus
CMV	cytomegalovirus	IVDA	intravenous drug abuser	SLR	straight-leg raising (test)
CNS	central nervous system	IVP	intravenous pyelogram	SOB	shortness of breath
CO2	carbon dioxide	JRA	juvenile rheumatoid	sp. gr.	specific gravity
COPD	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	KS	Kaposi's sarcoma	SPECT   y	single-photon emission           computerized tomograph
CPAP	continuous positive airway	LA	lupus anticoagulant	SQ	subcutaneous
CPD	cephalopelvic disproportion	LAT	preparation of lidocaine, epinephrine (adrenaline), tetracain	SR	slow release
CPK	creatine phosphokinase	LBBB	left bundle branch block	SROM	spontaneous rupture of membrane
CPPD	calcium pyrophosphate Dihydrate (crystals)  (pseudogout)	LDH	lactate dehydrogenase	SS	single strength
CPR	cardiopulmonary resuscitation	LDL	low-density lipoprotein	SSKI	saturated solution of potassium iodide
Cr	creatinine	LE	lupus erythematosus	SSRI	selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
CRF	chronic renal failure	LES	lower esophageal sphincter	STD	sexually transmitted disease
CRP	C-reactive protein	LFT	liver function tests	T3	triiodothyronine
CSF	cerebrospinal fluid	LGI	lower GI (gastrointestinal)	T4	thyroxine
CST	contraction stress fluid	LH	luteinizing hormone	TAC	preparation of tetracycline, epinephrine (adrenaline), cocaine
CT	computerized tomography	LLQ	left lower quadrant 240	Tb, TB	tuberculosis
CVA	cerebrovascular accident	LMP	last menstrual period	TBG	thyroxine-binding globulin
CVAT	costovertebral-angle tenderness	LMW	low molecular weight	TBSA	total body surface area
CVD	cerebrovascular disease	LOC	loss of consciousness	TBW	total body water
CVN	central venous nutrition	LP	lumbar puncture	3TC	lamivudine
CVP	central venous pressure	LR	lactated Ringer's solution	TCA	tricyclic antidepressant
CVS	cardiovascular system	L/S	lecithin-to-sphingo- myelin (ratio)	TEDS	thromboembolic disease support (stockings, hose)
c/w	consistent with	LSIL	low-grade squamous intra- epithelial lesion	TEE	transesophageal echocardiography
CXR	chest x-ray film or radiograph	LUQ	left upper quadrant	TENS	transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
D&C	dilatation and curettage	LV	left ventricular	TFT	thyroid function test
DBP	diastolic blood pressure	MAI/MAC	Mycobacterium avium-intra- cellulare/M. avium complex	TG	triglycerides
DDAVP	1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin	MAO	monoamine oxidase	TIA	transient ischemic attack
DDC, ddC	dideoxycytidine, zalcitabine, Hivid	MAOI	monoamine oxidase inhibitors	TIBC	total iron-binding capacity
DDI, ddI	dideoxyinosine, didanosine	MAST	military antishock trousers	TM	tympanic membrane
D5W	5%  dextrose in water	MCP	metacarpophalangeal joint	TMJ	temporomandibular joint
D4T	stavudine	MCV	mean corpuscular volume	TMP/SMX	trimethoprim-sulfameth- oxazole (complex)
DHE	dihydroergotamine	MDD	major depressive disorder	TORCHS	toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex syphilis (infection)
DHT	dihydrotestosterone	MDI	metered dose inhaler	TPA	tissue plasminogen activator
DIC	disseminated intravascular coagulation	MEE	middle ear effusion	TPN	total parenteral nutrition
DIP	distal interphalangeal joint	mEq	milliequivalent	TRH	thyrotropin-releasing hormone
DKA	diabetic ketoacidosis	mg	milligram	TSH	thyroid-stimulating hormone
dl	deciliter	mg	microgram	TTP	thrombotic thromb- ocytopenic purpura
DM	diabetes mellitus	MI	myocardial infarction	TURP	transurethral prostatectomy
DPL	diagnostic peritoneal lavage	min	minute	TWAR	Taiwan acute respiratory disease
DPT	diphtheria-pertussis- tetanus (vaccine)	mm Hg	millimeters of mercury	U	unit
DS	double strength	mmol	millimole	UA	urinalysis
DSM	Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)	MMPI	Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory	UC	ulcerative colitis
dsDNA	double-stranded deoxyribo- nucleic acid	MMR	measles-mumps- rubella (vaccine)	UGI	upper gastrointestinal (tract)
DTR	deep tendon reflexes	MMSE	Mini-Mental State examination	U/P	urine-to-plasma ratio
DTs	delirium tremens	mOsm	milliosmole	URI	upper respiratory infection
DVT	deep venous thrombosis	MR	measles and rubella (vaccine)	U/S	ultrasound, ultrasonogram, ultrasonography
D/W	dextrose in water	MRI	magnetic resonance imaging	UTI	urinary tract infection
EBV	Epstein-Barr virus	MS	multiple sclerosis	UV	ultraviolet (radiation); B refers to the shorter wave-length, more damaging range
ECF	extracellular fluid	MTP	metatarsophalangeal joint	V Fib	ventricular fibrillation
ECG	electrocardiogram	MVP	mitral valve prolaspe	V Tach	ventricular tachycardia
ECMO	extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	N&V	nausea and vomiting	VBAC	vaginal birth after cesarean section
ED	emergency department	NCV	nerve conduction velocity	VCUG	voiding cystourethrogram
EDC	estimated date of confinement	NG	nasogastric	VDRL	Venereal Disease Research Lab (test)
EEG	electroencephalogram	NHL	non-Hodgkin's lymphoma	V/Q	ventilation-perfusion ratio
EES	erythromycin ethyl- succinate	NIDDM	non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus	VSD	ventricular septal defect
EGD	esophagogastro- duodenoscopy	NPH	neutral protamine Hagedorn	Vt	tidal volume
EIA	enzyme immunoassay	NPO	nothing by mouth (nulla per os)	VT	vestibular training
ELISA	enzyme-linked immuno- sorbent assay	NS	normal saline solution	vWF	von Willebrand's factor
EM	erythema multiforme	NSAID	nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug	WBC	white blood cell (count)
EMG	electromyogram	NST	nonstress test	wt, Wt	weight
ENG	electronystagmography	NSVD