ONE-TO-MANY
COMMUNICATIONS – EMAIL GROUPS
& LISTS AND NEWSGROUPS
The
following is very loosely adapted from http://www.dtcc.edu/cs/rfc1855.html
and suggests some guidelines for email groups (mailing lists)
and newsgroups.
Guidelines for messaging to groups
using Yahoo groups, majordomo, listserv or Usenet.
15 June 2007
GENERAL
GUIDELINES
- BE CAREFUL ABOUT WHAT YOU WRITE AND TO WHOM YOU ADDRESS IT.
- Your words may be stored for a very long time in a place to
which many people have access and there are many irritable persons on
line.
- DO NOT POST TO EMAIL OR NEWSGROUPS ANY OF THE
FOLLOWING - YOUR NAME OR ADDRESSES OR PHONE NUMBERS.
- Consider that a large audience will see your
posts. That may include your present or your next boss, your children,
or your divorced spouse.
- Remember too, that mailing lists and Newsgroups
are frequently archived and publicly available.
- ASSUME THAT INDIVIDUALS SPEAK ONLY FOR THEMSELVES.
- Assume what they say does not represent their organization
(unless stated explicitly), and that the sender may state
“facts” that may not be so.
- DO NOT USE -----> DELIVERY RECEIPTS -
NON-DELIVERY NOTICES
- VACATION PROGRAMS.
- They are invasive when sent to mailing lists, and some people
consider delivery receipts an invasion of privacy.
- DON’T SEND LARGE FILES TO EMAIL GROUPS OR NEWSGROUPS OR
LISTS IF THE INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET.
- Instead, provide the web address, Uniform Resource Locators
(URLs) for the information).
WARNINGS
- ASSUME EVERYTHING YOU POST TO AN EMAIL GROUP OR LIST OR A
NEWSGROUP IS AND WILL BE PUBLIC.
- YOUR INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER AND SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR
CANNOT “UNSEND” A MESSAGE.
- Once you have sent a message, it's not possible for it to be
retrieved.
- This means you must make sure you really want the message to go
as written.
- EXAMINE THE SENDER’S ADDRESS AND SUBJECT LINE.
- Do that before opening
a message to detect undesirable messages.
- Simply delete offensive messages, and consider setting a block
in software to not see future objectionable messages from that source
or on that subject.
- DON’T OPEN ANY ATTACHMENTS TO AN EMAIL THAT YOU HAVEN’T REQUESTED.
- DON’T GET INVOLVED IN “FLAME WARS”.
- Neither post nor respond to inflammatory message content.
- Should your message offend someone, apologize to the offended
party either privately or publicly as appropriate.
- SHOULD PERSONAL DISAGREEMENTS ARISE WITH ONE GROUP MEMBER,
ADDRESS YOUR RESPONSES DIRECTLY TO THAT PERSON.
- Do NOT simply select “REPLY” & continue to send
messages to the entire list or group. If you are debating a point
on which the group might have some interest, you might later post a
summary of the results.
- DO NOT POST PRODUCT INFORMATION IN WHICH YOU OR PEOPLE CLOSE
TO YOU HAVE A FINANCIAL INTEREST.
- Advertising is banned on most email groups and
newsgroups.
- Unsolicited advertising which is completely off-topic will
most certainly guarantee that you get a lot of hate mail.
- POSTING ARTICLES OR
SENDING MESSAGES THAT HAS OFFENSIVE CONTENT TO A GROUP IS NOT
ACCEPTABLE.
- You may
be banned if you
should post messages that are forged or have spoofed email
addresses or are offensive to others.
- Sexually and racially
harassing messages are illegal.
- There is software
available to filter messages you find objectionable.
- Contact the group
owner/moderator about persons posting messages that cross the line.
MANNERS
- ALWAYS SEND TO THE MINIMUM NUMBERS OF
ADDRESSES THAT WILL
INCLUDE THE DESIRED AUDIENCE.
- AVOID SENDING MESSAGES WHICH ARE NO MORE THAN
GRATUITOUS
REPLIES TO OTHER’S REPLIES.
- KEEP THE DISCUSSION FOCUSED ON ISSUES AND FACTS RATHER THAN
PERSONALITIES.
- MESSAGES SHOULD BE BRIEF AND TO THE POINT AND COVER ONLY ONE
SUBJECT.
- Don't wander off-topic, don't ramble.
- Don't send mail or post messages solely to point out other
people's errors in typing or spelling.
- That more than any other behavior marks you as a
thoughtless communicator.
- IN GENERAL, LIMIT THE NUMBER OF YOUR REPLIES TO THE GROUP
THAT ARE “ATTABOYS”, “THAT’S GREAT”, OR “SO SORRYS” OR SIMILAR
"STROKING" MESSAGES..
- Only if the message you compose contains generally
useful information, should you address to a group.
- Usually those messages intended for one person are best
directed to that
individual member.
- DON'T HESITATE TO SEND AN APOLOGY.
- If you accidentally sent a personal message to an entire list
or email group or find you've offended someone, send an appropriate
apology.
- WHEN YOU CANNOT CHECK YOUR EMAIL FOR A LONG TIME, DO NOT SET A
BOT TO SEND A MESSAGE.
- A canned message saying you're out of the office or away is
likely to irritate to others.
- DO NOT SEND MESSAGES TO PRIVATE
EMAIL GROUPS OR LISTS.
- DO NOT REPEAT PERSONAL MESSAGE CONTENT TO PERSONS OUTSIDE THE
GROUP WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE ORIGINATOR.
- IF YOU POLL A GROUP OR LIST, BE SURE TO POST ONLY A SUMMARY OF
THE RESULTS.
- When doing so, truly summarize rather than send an accumulation
of the many messages you have received from many members.
- LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF MATERIAL THAT IS NOT CONSISTENT WITH THE
PURPOSES OF THE GROUP OR LIST.
- DON’T POST GROUP OR LIST MESSAGES THAT COMMENT NEGATIVELY ABOUT
MEMBERS OR THEIR NON-FACTUAL POSTINGS.
- A message that corrects some factual error may be welcome.
COMPOSING
- KNOW AS MUCH AS YOU CAN ABOUT THE PURPOSES OF THE GROUP OR
LIST OR NEWSGROUP.
- Communicating with many people via one mail message or post has
the possibility of offending or upsetting many people.
- READ BOTH EMAIL GROUPS AND NEWSGROUPS FOR A TIME BEFORE POSTING.
- This helps you to get an understanding of the culture of the
group.
- HAVE AN IDENTITY AT THE BOTTOM OF YOUR MESSAGE - USE ONLY A NICKNAME, FIRST NAME OR
PUBLIC EMAIL ADDRESS.
- Use this identity at the bottom of your message and before
quoted previous messages.
- This will guarantee that any peculiarities of mailers or news
readers which strip header information will not delete the only
reference in the message of how people may reach you.
- CONSIDER USING A UNIQUE EMAIL ADDRESS TO PUBLIC GROUPS.
- Keep your personal email address from becoming public so that
undesir-ables won’t intrude on your privacy.
- AVOID LONG MESSAGES.
- Both mail and newsgroups take system and internet
resources.
- Supply web addresses if available and appropriate.
- DON’T USE ATTACHMENTS TO EMAIL GROUPS/LISTS AND NEWSGROUPS.
- The mail and newsgroup programs generally will strip
attachments before the message is posted.
- DON’T POST SEXUAL OR OTHER POSSIBLY ILLEGAL CONTENT IN PUBLIC
GROUPS.
- Minors and or law enforcement personnel might view your message
contents.
- BE CAREFUL ABOUT COMPOSING MESSAGES WITH GRAPHIC MATERIAL OR
MONOSPACE FONTS.
- These will display differently (or not display) on different
systems, and with different email programs.
ADDRESSING
- MAKE SURE THE SUBJECT LINE IS APPROPRIATE.
- If the message you compose is on a different subject than the
one to which you are responding, change it at the start rather than
forget until the message has already been sent with an incorrect
subject.
- BE CAREFUL ABOUT USING “REPLY” WHEN YOU RESPOND TO MESSAGES OR
POSTINGS.
- Frequently replies are mistakenly sent back to the address
which originated the post that in most cases is the address of the
group or list.
- If you use the “REPLY” option, you may accidentally send an
intended personal message to a great many people, embarrassing all
involved.
- Instead use “COMPOSE” to start a new message.
- Highlight the sender’s address in the posted
message that you are responding to, then use cntrl C to copy and cntrl
V to paste the address of the sender into the “TO” message you are
composing.
- If appropriate, highlight and copy the subject to the message
you are composing.
- WHEN SENDING A REPLY, DO NOT INCLUDE (QUOTE) MULTIPLE OR LONG
MESSAGES TO WHICH YOU ARE RESPONDING.
- If you are sending a reply to a message or a posting be sure
you SUMMARIZE the original AT THE BOTTOM of your message, or COPY and
PASTE the key points TO THE BOTTOM of your message.
- That way readers don’t have to plow through all the old stuff
before getting to your reply.
- AVOID MULTIPLE ADDRESSES USING “TO” OR “CC”.
- When sending a message to more than one mailing list,
especially if the are closely related, do not use CC.
- Address multiple groups/lists only if the message is
pertinent to all the several addressed groups/lists.
- SEND “SUBSCRIBE” AND “UNSUBSCRIBE” MESSAGES TO THE PROPER
ADDRESS.
- Generally group members can NOT unsubscribe you.
- It is your responsibility to learn how the groups work, and
to send the correct mail to the correct place.
- Be sure you know the conventions used by the groups/lists to
which you subscribe. Newsgroups can be unsubscribed using your
mail program.
- CONSIDER SAVING THE SUBSCRPTION REPLY FOR ANY GROUPS OR LISTS
TO WHICH YOU SUBSCRIBE.
- These usually tell you how to unsubscribe as well.
COMPLAINTS
- DON’T AIR COMPLAINTS TO OTHER THAN THE OFFENDING PARTY…
AND THEN ONLY IN PRIVATE.
- ADDRESS COMPLAINTS OF ON-GOING MISBEHAVIOR TO THE OWNER/MODERATOR
OF AN EMAIL GROUP
OR NEWSGROUP.
- When upset about the behavior of a group member, email the
owner/moderator to request that the offending party be informed of the
limits of good behavior.
- The owner/moderator may then contact the offensive party to
either request they change their behavior or be banned.
- Owner/moderator email addresses are usually posted on the group
web page.