ONE-TO-MANY COMMUNICATIONS – EMAIL GROUPS & LISTS AND NEWSGROUPS
 
The following is very loosely adapted from http://www.dtcc.edu/cs/rfc1855.html
  and suggests some guidelines for email groups (mailing lists) and newsgroups.

Guidelines for messaging to groups using Yahoo groups, majordomo, listserv or Usenet.

15 June 2007
GENERAL GUIDELINES
  • BE CAREFUL ABOUT WHAT YOU WRITE AND TO WHOM YOU ADDRESS IT.
    • Your words may be stored for a very long time in a place to which many people have access and there are many irritable persons on line.
  • DO NOT POST TO EMAIL OR NEWSGROUPS ANY OF THE FOLLOWING - YOUR NAME OR ADDRESSES OR PHONE NUMBERS.
    • Consider that a large audience will see your posts. That may include your present or your next boss, your children, or your divorced spouse.
    • Remember too, that mailing lists and Newsgroups are frequently archived and publicly available.
  • ASSUME THAT INDIVIDUALS SPEAK ONLY FOR THEMSELVES.
    • Assume what they say does not represent their organization (unless stated explicitly), and that the sender may state “facts” that may not be so.
  • DO NOT USE ----->   DELIVERY RECEIPTS  -  NON-DELIVERY NOTICES - VACATION PROGRAMS.
    • They are invasive when sent to mailing lists, and some people consider delivery receipts an invasion of privacy.
  • DON’T SEND LARGE FILES TO EMAIL GROUPS  OR NEWSGROUPS OR LISTS IF THE INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET.
    • Instead, provide the web address, Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) for the information).
WARNINGS
  • ASSUME EVERYTHING YOU POST TO AN EMAIL GROUP OR LIST OR A NEWSGROUP IS AND WILL BE PUBLIC.
  • YOUR INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER AND SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR  CANNOT “UNSEND” A MESSAGE.
    • Once you have sent a message, it's not possible for it to be retrieved. 
    • This means you must make sure you really want the message to go as written.
  • EXAMINE THE SENDER’S ADDRESS AND SUBJECT LINE.
    • Do that before opening a message to detect undesirable messages. 
    • Simply delete offensive messages, and consider setting a block in software to not see future objectionable messages from that source or on that subject.
  • DON’T OPEN ANY ATTACHMENTS TO AN EMAIL THAT YOU HAVEN’T REQUESTED.
  • DON’T GET INVOLVED IN “FLAME WARS”.
    • Neither post nor respond to inflammatory message content.
    • Should your message offend someone, apologize to the offended party either privately or publicly as appropriate.
  • SHOULD PERSONAL DISAGREEMENTS ARISE WITH ONE GROUP MEMBER, ADDRESS YOUR RESPONSES DIRECTLY TO THAT PERSON.
    • Do NOT simply select “REPLY” & continue to send messages to the entire list or group. If you are debating a point on which the group might have some interest, you might later post a summary of the results.
  • DO NOT POST PRODUCT INFORMATION IN WHICH YOU OR PEOPLE CLOSE TO YOU HAVE A FINANCIAL INTEREST.
    • Advertising is banned on most email groups and newsgroups. 
    • Unsolicited advertising which is completely off-topic will most certainly guarantee that you get a lot of hate mail.
  • POSTING ARTICLES OR SENDING MESSAGES THAT HAS OFFENSIVE CONTENT TO A GROUP IS NOT ACCEPTABLE.
    • You may be banned if you should post messages that are forged or have spoofed  email addresses  or are offensive to others.
    • Sexually and racially harassing messages are illegal.
    • There is software available to filter messages you find objectionable.
    • Contact the group owner/moderator about persons posting messages that cross the line.
MANNERS
  • ALWAYS SEND TO THE MINIMUM NUMBERS OF ADDRESSES THAT WILL INCLUDE THE DESIRED AUDIENCE.
  • AVOID SENDING MESSAGES WHICH ARE NO MORE THAN GRATUITOUS REPLIES TO OTHER’S REPLIES.
  • KEEP THE DISCUSSION FOCUSED ON ISSUES AND FACTS RATHER THAN PERSONALITIES.
  • MESSAGES SHOULD BE BRIEF AND TO THE POINT AND COVER ONLY ONE SUBJECT.
    • Don't wander off-topic, don't ramble.
    • Don't send mail or post messages solely to point out other people's errors in typing or spelling.
      • That more than any other behavior marks you as a thoughtless communicator.
  • IN GENERAL, LIMIT THE NUMBER OF YOUR REPLIES TO THE GROUP THAT ARE “ATTABOYS”, “THAT’S GREAT”, OR “SO SORRYS” OR SIMILAR "STROKING" MESSAGES..
    • Only if the message you compose contains generally useful information, should you address to a group. 
    • Usually those messages intended for one person are best directed to that individual member.
  • DON'T HESITATE TO SEND AN APOLOGY.
    • If you accidentally sent a personal message to an entire list or email group or find you've offended someone, send an appropriate apology.
  • WHEN YOU CANNOT CHECK YOUR EMAIL FOR A LONG TIME, DO NOT SET A BOT TO SEND A MESSAGE.
    • A canned message saying you're out of the office or away is likely to irritate to others.
  • DO NOT SEND MESSAGES TO PRIVATE EMAIL GROUPS OR LISTS.
  • DO NOT REPEAT PERSONAL MESSAGE CONTENT TO PERSONS OUTSIDE THE GROUP WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE ORIGINATOR.
  • IF YOU POLL A GROUP OR LIST, BE SURE TO POST ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS.
    • When doing so, truly summarize rather than send an accumulation of the many messages you have received from many members.
  • LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF MATERIAL THAT IS NOT CONSISTENT WITH THE PURPOSES OF THE GROUP OR LIST.
  • DON’T POST GROUP OR LIST MESSAGES THAT COMMENT NEGATIVELY ABOUT MEMBERS OR THEIR NON-FACTUAL POSTINGS.
    • A message that corrects some factual error may be welcome.
COMPOSING
  • KNOW AS MUCH AS YOU CAN ABOUT THE PURPOSES  OF THE GROUP OR LIST OR NEWSGROUP.
    • Communicating with many people via one mail message or post has the possibility of offending or upsetting many people.
  • READ BOTH EMAIL GROUPS AND NEWSGROUPS FOR A TIME BEFORE POSTING.
    • This helps you to get an understanding of the culture of the group.
  • HAVE AN IDENTITY AT THE BOTTOM OF YOUR MESSAGE - USE ONLY A NICKNAME, FIRST NAME OR PUBLIC EMAIL ADDRESS. 
    • Use this identity at the bottom of your message and before quoted previous messages.
    • This will guarantee that any peculiarities of mailers or news readers which strip header information will not delete the only reference in the message of how people may reach you.
  • CONSIDER USING A UNIQUE EMAIL ADDRESS TO PUBLIC GROUPS.
    • Keep your personal email address from becoming public so that undesir-ables won’t intrude on your privacy.
  • AVOID LONG MESSAGES.
    • Both mail and newsgroups take system and internet resources.
    • Supply web addresses if available and appropriate.
  • DON’T USE ATTACHMENTS TO EMAIL GROUPS/LISTS AND NEWSGROUPS.
    • The mail and newsgroup programs generally will strip attachments before the message is posted.
  • DON’T POST SEXUAL OR OTHER POSSIBLY ILLEGAL CONTENT IN PUBLIC GROUPS.
    • Minors and or law enforcement personnel might view your message contents.
  • BE CAREFUL ABOUT COMPOSING MESSAGES WITH GRAPHIC MATERIAL OR MONOSPACE FONTS.
    • These will display differently (or not display) on different systems, and with different email programs.
ADDRESSING
  • MAKE SURE THE SUBJECT LINE IS APPROPRIATE.
    • If the message you compose is on a different subject than the one to which you are responding, change it at the start rather than forget until the message has already been sent with an incorrect subject.
  • BE CAREFUL ABOUT USING “REPLY” WHEN YOU RESPOND TO MESSAGES OR POSTINGS.
    • Frequently replies are mistakenly sent back to the address which originated the post that in most cases is the address of the group  or list. 
    • If you use the “REPLY” option, you may accidentally send an intended personal message to a great many people, embarrassing all involved.   
    • Instead use “COMPOSE” to start a new message. 
      • Highlight the sender’s address in the posted message that you are responding to, then use cntrl C to copy and cntrl V to paste the address of the sender into the “TO” message you are composing.
      • If appropriate, highlight and copy the subject to the message you are composing.
  • WHEN SENDING A REPLY, DO NOT INCLUDE (QUOTE) MULTIPLE OR LONG MESSAGES TO WHICH YOU ARE RESPONDING.
    • If you are sending a reply to a message or a posting be sure you SUMMARIZE the original AT THE BOTTOM of your message, or COPY and PASTE the key points TO THE BOTTOM of your message.
      • That way readers don’t have to plow through all the old stuff before getting to your reply.
  • AVOID MULTIPLE ADDRESSES USING “TO” OR “CC”.
    • When sending a message to more than one mailing list, especially if the  are closely related, do not use  CC.
    •  Address multiple groups/lists only if the message is pertinent to all the several addressed groups/lists.
  • SEND “SUBSCRIBE” AND “UNSUBSCRIBE” MESSAGES TO THE PROPER ADDRESS.
    • Generally group members can NOT unsubscribe you.
    • It is your responsibility to learn how the groups work, and to send the correct mail to the correct place. 
    • Be sure you know the conventions used by the groups/lists to which you subscribe.  Newsgroups can be unsubscribed using your mail program.
  • CONSIDER SAVING THE SUBSCRPTION REPLY FOR ANY GROUPS OR LISTS TO WHICH YOU SUBSCRIBE.
    • These usually tell you how to unsubscribe as well.
COMPLAINTS
  • DON’T AIR COMPLAINTS TO OTHER THAN THE OFFENDING PARTY… AND THEN ONLY IN PRIVATE.
  • ADDRESS COMPLAINTS OF ON-GOING MISBEHAVIOR TO THE OWNER/MODERATOR OF AN EMAIL GROUP OR NEWSGROUP.
    • When upset about the behavior of a group member, email the owner/moderator to request that the offending party be informed of the limits of good behavior.
    • The owner/moderator may then contact the offensive party to either request they change their behavior or be banned.  
    • Owner/moderator email addresses are usually posted on the group web page.