Pulses
of cyclophosphamide are generally preferred in the absence of evidence
that oral cyclophosphamide is better. Oral cyclophosphamide is
associated with higher cumulative doses and possibly greater short term
and long term toxicity.
The regimen suggested below is derived from the CYCLOPS protocol which
showed non-inferiority of IV pulsed versus daily oral cyclophosphamide.
It is slightly different from the protocols we are currently using in
SLE.
Pulsed IV cyclophosphamide
(CYC) should initially be given 2 weekly at time 0, 2 and 4 weeks. It
is then given every 3 weeks at weeks 7, 10 and 13. If a patient has not achieved remission at
3 months pulsed CYC should be continued every 3 weeks with doses given
at weeks 16, 19, 22 and 25.